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Olympus Pen EE-3 35mm Half Frame Camera

Film Camera Review: Olympus Pen EE.3
Film Camera Review: The Olympus Pen EE-3 is a fun and easy-to-use fixed-focus autoexposure 35mm half-frame film camera.
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The Olympus Pen EE-3, the last in the series of the all-metal bodied 35mm half-frame film cameras manufactured by Olympus, was launched in 1973, and stayed in production until 1982.

The fully automatic exposure camera updated the Pen EE-2 (1968-1977), and comes incorporated with a 'Flashmatic' system for use with the Olympus GN14 flash units.

The camera is fitted with a fixed focus 4-elements in 3-groups D.Zuiko 28mm F3.5 lens, with an aperture range from f/3.5 to f/22, and film ISO speeds from 25 to 400.

The EE-3, mechanically similar to the earlier EE and EE-2 models, has a set of two shutter speeds, at 1/40 and 1/200 seconds. In automatic shooting mode, set by selecting the film ISO speed, the shutter speed is set to the faster 1/200 second with the lens aperture opening regulated between f/11 to f/22 for bright lighting conditions, and to the slower 1/40 second with the lens aperture between f/3.5 to f/8 in lower lighting conditions.

Olympus Pen EE-3 Front Right

In manual shooting, set by selecting the lens aperture opening from f/3.5 to f/22, the shutter speed is set to 1/40 second.

Olympus Pen EE-3 Half-Frame Camera

As with the others in the series, the EE-3 is also fitted with red pop-up flag system, which will be displayed, and the shutter locked, in underexposure conditions. When used with a matching GN14 flash, the 'flashmatic' system allows a correct aperture value to be set by manually matching the aperture ring setting to one of the estimated distances (1-4m) engraved.

Olympus Pen EE-3 Red-Flag Pop-Up

Nomenclature and Variants

Olympus Pen EE-series 35mm half-frame cameras are easily recognized by the presence of the selenium meter feature surrounding the lens area. The series is also supported by a series of variants, namely the Pen-EES and Pen EES-2, which are fitted with a wider and faster zone focus D.Zuiko 30mm f/2.8 lenses. The S-version is not available for the EE-3 iteration.


Basic Camera Features

The EE-3 is a really tough build. Given proper care and conscientious use, the camera will just keep on going and probably outlast any later production cameras as well. The Pen EE-3 has a chrome finish but was said to be available with black or grey leatherette or a gold commemorative model.

Olympus Pen EE-3 Front

The front of the camera is a simple affair with the selenium cell cover surrounding the diminutive 4 elements in 3-groups 28mm f/3.5 D.Zuiko lens, with the flash synchro terminal located on the lower part of the front, and the viewfinder window on the upper part. The lens mount also houses the film speed and aperture dial, which is fully rotatable to either the film ISO, flash, or aperture opening settings.

The EE-3 takes 43.5mm filters, which will cover the whole of the selenium metering cells. Previous 22.5mm lens filters, which were used on previous EE models, cannot be fitted to the EE-3.

Olympus Pen EE-3 Top

On the top plate, to the left, is the film rewind crank on the left, followed by a hot shoe, shutter release button, and the self-resetting frame counter dial to the right.

Olympus Pen EE-3 Back

The back of the EE-3 is equally plain with just the hinged film back, a thumb wind for film advance and shutter cocking, and the viewfinder eyepiece.

Olympus Pen EE-3 Bottom

The bottom plate carries the tripod socket and the film rewind release button.

Olympus Pen EE-3 Film Box

The film box, opened by a pull-down latch located on the lower part of the film canister side of the camera body, is the standard configuration of film spool, film guide rails, the half-frame shutter window, forward sprocket gear, and an easy-load multi-slot take-up spool.


Film Loading and Rewinding

The film is loaded with the film end pulled across the film back, and the film end tab is inserted into one of the inner slots of the take-up spool. The film is spooled in the opposite direction to the turn of the film thumb wind, with the emulsion up. Film loading includes the standard 2-blank shots after the film is properly tensioned and the back closed, to move the unexposed film to Frame 1.

The exposed film roll is rewound back into the film canister by first pressing the rewind release button on the bottom plane of the camera, pulling up the rewind lever from its rest position, and rotating the rewind crank in the clockwise direction until the rewind is complete.


Watch the Light Seal

One thing you might notice is the light seal materials that are needed to make the film box light-tight. Aside from the normal strip to seal the hinge side of the film back, a fairly wide one is also used at the latch end, something not often seen on other cameras.


Viewfinder Readout

Olympus Pen EE-3 Viewfinder Readout

The EE-3 is fitted with a simple, luminous bright-line finder etched with a pair of half-cut frame lines. The only other display within the viewfinder is the red pop-up underexposure flag when activated.

In low-light situations, you can still shoot manually by adjusting the aperture opening or shooting with a flash unit attached. The EE-3 is configured with flash distance scales for use with the GN14 flash unit.

When using the flash, set the film speed/aperture dial to Object distance (1 to 4 meters), and the Flashmatic system will do the aperture exposure calculation automatically.


Shutter Lock Trick

One thing you can do to still achieve a shot in low-light conditions is to use the shutter-lock trick. This is just a simple method of making the camera so that the framed image is not underexposed. Do this by first pointing the camera at a brighter light source so that the camera can register a reading.

Next, half-press the shutter to lock in the exposure, and without releasing the pressure on the shutter button, move the camera away from the light source, reframe the image, and press the shutter release fully.


Preserving The Selenium Cell

One way to preserve the selenium cell that is used to power the autoexposure mechanism is to keep the front end of the camera properly capped when the camera is not in use.



Camera Body Weight

The camera operates without batteries and has a body weight of about 350 grams.


The Portrait Format

Half-frame images are normally captured, as in the case of the Olympus Pen EE-3, in the vertical orientation, or portrait format. The image size, at 18x24mm, is half of the full-frame image size, equal to an image aspect ratio of 3:4.

The size of the half-frame, incidentally, is almost equal to the APS-C sensor size of digital cameras, oriented horizontally.


Fun On The Run

With a half-frame camera, you will have access to 72 shots on a standard roll of 36-exposure 35mm film. Whilst the tradition of using a film camera is to shoot each frame individually, half-frame camera users do have the luxury of these extra shots, and many have gone beyond this norm with creatives in the likes of paired shots, diptychs, triptychs, pseudo-panoramic multi-frames, or even turnarounds.

Olympus Pen EE-3 Front Oblique

The point-and-shoot Olympus Pen EE-3 is easy, fun, and a delight to use. What may strike you most, besides its compact size and solid construction, is the crisp and sharp shutter actuation, which relays the feel that the camera is still working, despite its age, in perfect condition.

Highly recommended!



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7 comments:

  1. This was my first serious camera and I still use it, I love it so much that I got a tattoo of it, being this shooting philosophy the one I love...

    ReplyDelete
  2. Hola camaradas tengo una pero no le sale la banderita roja en el visor ,creen que aún tome buenas fotos aún ,o ya no sirve gracias

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Does the iris moves when you press the shutter button? If it does not, the shutter mechanism might be stuck due to (mainly) rust, need to get the camera CLA'd (Clean, Lube, Adjust). The Red-Flag pop-up suffers the same ailment and needs to be cleaned as well.

      Delete
  3. Can one use the sunny 16 workaround with this camera in a manual mode? Let's say I'm shoot ASA 400. What settings do I have? Great review, BTW.

    ReplyDelete
  4. I have one since 1970 still working perfectly love it

    ReplyDelete

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